Discover the top things to do in Varanasi, the sacred city of India. We highlight the best places to visit, experiences to have, and useful tips. Don't miss out!
Varanasi, also known as Benares, is one of the oldest and holiest cities in India. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, it is an important spiritual center and a pilgrimage site for Hindus and Jains.
In Varanasi, you can witness religious ceremonies at the ghats, the steps leading down to the river. You can also explore the narrow, labyrinthine streets of the old city, known as the maze of Varanasi. Additionally, a boat ride at sunrise or sunset on the Ganges River is a must-do experience.
In this comprehensive guide to Varanasi, we highlight the top attractions and must-visit places in this fascinating city. From the most significant temples to the iconic ghats, we help you discover the best of Varanasi. Get ready to immerse yourself in the spirituality and history of this incredible city!
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat
History and Cultural Heritage
Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Varanasi, a sacred city in India. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this ghat is a place filled with history and spirituality.
With its impressive architecture and religious significance, Dashashwamedh Ghat is a must-visit for travelers looking to experience authentic Hindu culture. From religious ceremonies to music and dance performances, you'll find a unique blend of the sacred and the artistic here.
For visitors seeking to immerse themselves in local life, Dashashwamedh Ghat is also an ideal place to observe and participate in religious rituals. You can join the local devotees in Aarti ceremonies, where homage is paid to the Ganges River and prayers are offered to the sun.
2. Sarnath
History and Cultural Heritage
Discover the wonderful tourist attraction of Sarnath in Varanasi. Surrounded by beautiful gardens and temples, Sarnath is a sacred place for Buddhists and has a rich history and unique spiritual energy.
Immerse yourself in the tranquility and spirituality of this holy place. In addition to its natural beauty, Sarnath is famous for being the place where Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
Visit the temples and stupas of Sarnath, where you can experience the peace and serenity that Buddhism conveys. Don't miss the majestic Dhamek Buddhist Monastery in Sarnath, which is an architectural masterpiece.
3. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Religion and Spirituality
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Golden Temple, is one of the must-see attractions in Varanasi, India.
This magnificent temple is a significant pilgrimage center for Hindus, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its construction dates back centuries, and its architecture is simply mesmerizing.
Step inside the Kashi Vishwanath Temple and be amazed by the beauty of its sanctums and altars. This sacred place will transport you to a mystical atmosphere and allow you to experience the spirituality of Varanasi in a unique way.
4. Assi Ghat
Religion and Spirituality
Assi Ghat is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Varanasi, a sacred city in India. Located at the confluence of the Ganges River and the Assi stream, this ghat is a place of great spiritual and cultural significance.
At Assi Ghat, visitors can witness the religious rituals performed by Hindus at the sacred river. It is common to see people taking ritual baths, offering prayers, and lighting oil lamps as part of their beliefs and traditions.
In addition to its religious aspect, Assi Ghat is also a place where travelers can enjoy peace and tranquility. As the sun sets over the Ganges River, the atmosphere is filled with spirituality and serenity, creating an unforgettable experience for those visiting Varanasi.
5. Manikarnika Ghat
History and Cultural Heritage
Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi is a sacred and famous place where Hindu rituals and cremations take place. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this ghat is a witness to intense spiritual and cultural activity.
When visiting Manikarnika Ghat, you can witness the daily Hindu ceremonies and rituals that take place. It is a place of great religious significance for Hindus, who believe that the soul is liberated from the cycle of life and death in this sacred place.
In addition to its religious significance, Manikarnika Ghat also offers an impressive view of the Ganges River and the city of Varanasi. It is a fascinating place to explore the culture and spirituality of India.
6. Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
Museums and Art Galleries
Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum is a must-visit tourist attraction in Varanasi. Housed in a beautiful building, this museum showcases an incredible collection of ancient and traditional Indian art. With thousands of artifacts spread across various galleries, visitors can explore the artistic evolution of the region over centuries.
From intricately carved sculptures to exquisite paintings and textiles, Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum offers a fascinating experience for art and culture enthusiasts. In addition to the permanent exhibitions, the museum also hosts temporary events and workshops to delve even deeper into India's artistic richness.
If you're looking for things to do in Varanasi, don't miss a visit to Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum. Stroll through its halls filled with historical treasures and discover the unique cultural heritage of this vibrant region.
7. Tulsi Manas Temple
Historical Monuments and Architecture
Tulsi Manas Temple is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Varanasi, India. With its impressive architecture and rich history, it offers visitors an unforgettable experience.
Located in a peaceful natural setting, the temple is a sacred place for Hindus. It was built in the 16th century and is dedicated to the god Rama. Its construction is a tribute to the Hindu poet Tulsidas, author of the epic Ramcharitmanas.
In addition to its religious significance, Tulsi Manas Temple is also known for its artistic beauty. Its walls are intricately carved with passages from the Ramcharitmanas and paintings depicting the life of Rama. It also houses a museum showcasing the life and works of Tulsidas. A must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts!
8. Durga Temple
History and Cultural Heritage
Durga Temple is one of the most captivating attractions to see in Varanasi. Located on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, this Hindu temple enchants visitors with its impressive architecture and spiritual ambiance.
Built in honor of the goddess Durga, this temple is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. Its intricate carvings and sculptures showcase the rich history and traditions of the region.
You cannot miss the experience of visiting Durga Temple during your trip to Varanasi. Immerse yourself in the spiritual essence of the city and enjoy the peace and beauty of this sacred place.
9. Chunar Fort
Historical Monuments and Architecture
Chunar Fort, also known as Chunar Qila, is a major tourist attraction in Varanasi, one of the holiest cities in India. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this fort has great historical and cultural importance.
Built in the 11th century, Chunar Fort has witnessed numerous historical events over the centuries. From the time of the Mughal emperors to the arrival of the British, this place has been the scene of battles and conquests.
Today, you can explore its walls and discover its different structures, such as the Shershah Mosque or the Hanuman Temple. You can also enjoy panoramic views of the Ganges River and the surroundings of Varanasi.
10. Tulsi Ghat
History and Cultural Heritage
Tulsi Ghat is one of the most fascinating things to do in Varanasi. Located on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, this ghat is known for its spiritual significance and vibrant atmosphere.
When you visit Tulsi Ghat, you will have the opportunity to witness the daily ritual bathing ceremonies. Pilgrims and locals immerse themselves in the waters of the Ganges to purify themselves and seek divine blessings. It's an impressive spectacle full of color, chants, and prayers.
Another highlight of Tulsi Ghat is its close connection with Indian classical music. Many musicians and music students come here to study and perfect their art. If you're lucky, you may get to enjoy an impromptu concert while taking in the beauty of the Ganges River.
11. Alamgir Mosque, Varanasi
Historical Monuments and Architecture
Alamgir Mosque is a must-visit attraction in Varanasi. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this magnificent architectural structure represents the city's rich religious history.
Built during the 17th century, Alamgir Mosque combines elements of Mughal and Hindu architecture, making it a unique gem. Its impressive dome and intricate ornamental details will transport you to another era.
When you visit this mosque, you can explore its sacred interior and admire the beauty of its carved walls. Additionally, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Varanasi from its terrace, where you can observe religious activities and the bustling atmosphere on the banks of the sacred river.
12. Rana Mahal Ghat
Historical Monuments and Architecture
Rana Mahal Ghat is an ancient and famous ghat in Varanasi, India.
Known for its architectural beauty and religious importance, this ghat attracts thousands of visitors each year. As one of the most revered holy places in Varanasi, Rana Mahal Ghat offers a unique spiritual experience to travelers and pilgrims.
At Rana Mahal Ghat, you can admire the beautiful views of the Ganges River and immerse yourself in the vibrant and sacred atmosphere of Varanasi. The perfect place to witness Hindu rituals and ceremonies, and learn about the rich history and culture of the region.
13. Raja Harishchandra Ghat
Historical Monuments and Architecture
Raja Harishchandra Ghat is one of the must-see places in Varanasi. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this ghat is known for its historical and religious significance.
From here, you can witness the daily cremation rituals. It's an impactful yet fascinating experience, where you can immerse yourself in the traditions and beliefs of Hindu culture.
In addition, Raja Harishchandra Ghat offers breathtaking views of the sacred river and the neighboring ghats. You can stroll along its steps and enjoy the serenity of the place.
14. Chunargarh Fort of Varanasi
Historical Monuments and Architecture£££
Chunargarh Fort of Varanasi is a must-visit for all history and culture enthusiasts. Located in the beautiful city of Varanasi, this fortress will transport you to past times while enjoying panoramic views of the sacred city of the Ganges.
Built in the 17th century, the fort has withstood the test of time and has become a symbol of Varanasi's heritage. Its imposing stone walls and towers bear witness to the greatness of this ancient fortress.
When visiting Chunargarh Fort, you can explore its numerous corridors and rooms, thus uncovering the history and secrets that lie within its walls. Admire the unique architecture and enjoy panoramic views of the Ganges River and the city of Varanasi.
15. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Religion and Spirituality
The Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is one of the most important and sacred places to visit in Varanasi. Located on the banks of the Ganges River, this Hindu temple is dedicated to the deity Hanuman, known for his devotion and power. Every day, hundreds of pilgrims and visitors come to pay their respects and seek divine blessings.
Built in the 16th century, the temple stands out for its impressive architecture and spiritual ambiance. Its numerous sculptures and engravings on the walls depict stories from Hindu mythology and provide a fascinating insight into Indian culture and religion.
In addition to its aesthetic beauty, the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple is also a community gathering place. Various religious and cultural activities take place here, including devotional singing and dance performances. Visitors can witness these expressions of faith and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of the temple.
16. Dhamek Stupa
History and Cultural Heritage
The Dhamek Stupa is one of the most iconic landmarks in Varanasi, India. This magnificent structure, also known as the Great Stone Sanctuary, is an important religious and tourist site that you must visit when you are in the city.
It is believed that the Dhamek Stupa was built on the spot where Buddha Gautama gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It is a pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world and a testament to the ancient history and culture of the region.
Admire the intricate architectural details of this stone stupa, which rises majestically in Varanasi's urban landscape. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and contemplate the serenity of the sacred surroundings. Undoubtedly, the Dhamek Stupa is a mystical place that will transport you to ancient times and awaken your spiritual curiosity.
17. Tibetan Temple of Varanasi
Religion and Spirituality
The Tibetan Temple of Varanasi is one of the most special things to do in Varanasi. Located in the heart of the sacred city, this temple is an oasis of peace and spirituality.
Built in a traditional Tibetan architectural style, this temple offers visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the culture and traditions of Tibet while enjoying the serenity of the surroundings.
A visit to the Tibetan Temple of Varanasi is a unique experience that will allow you to connect with your spirituality and admire the beauty of Tibetan architecture in a serene environment.
18. Panchganga Ghat
History and Cultural Heritage
Panchganga Ghat is one of the most iconic places in Varanasi, a city full of history and spirituality. This ghat, located on the banks of the Ganges River, is considered one of the five sacred ghats of the city.
When visiting Panchganga Ghat, you can admire beautiful temples and ceremonial baths used for purifying the body and soul. You can also witness religious rituals and take a boat ride on the Ganges River.
If you're looking for an authentic experience in Varanasi, don't miss Panchganga Ghat. Breathe in the fresh air from the river, observe the daily life of the locals, and immerse yourself in the spirituality of this sacred place.
19. Malviya Bridge in Varanasi
Historical Monuments and Architecture
Things to do in Varanasi: Malviya Bridge, also known as the New Bridge, is a must-visit on your trip to this sacred city in India. Located over the Ganges River, it is one of the main access points between the two banks.
This impressive iron and steel structure was built in 1887 and is named after Madan Mohan Malviya, a prominent Indian leader and educator. With a length of almost a kilometer, it offers an incredible panoramic view of Varanasi and its iconic ghats along the river.
Malviya Bridge is a marvel of engineering and an important symbol of the city. If you're looking for a unique experience in Varanasi, don't miss the opportunity to cross this historic bridge and enjoy the spectacular views it offers.